Abstract Background Although the Affordable Care Act (ACA) significantly expanded health insurance coverage, it remains unclear whether increases in care affordability have been offset by other barriers. Methods We use the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) to assess whether self-reported delays or inability to obtain necessary health care due to insurance coverage-related barriers have risen in the years following ACA implementation. We also assess whether these barrier

Abstract Individuals may experience differences, discrepancies, disparities and inequalities in the health services available or accessible to them. Urinary incontinence is a health condition that still lacks public awareness and acknowledgement, despite its negative impact on quality of life. Disparity of services for individuals who experience urinary incontinence may result in exacerbation of clinical symptoms. This disparity may be multifactorial, ranging from lack of kno

Abstract Background and objective Urological infections significantly impact individuals’ well-being and quality of life due to their widespread occurrence and diverse clinical manifestations. This work aims to provide evidence-based guidance on diagnosing, treating, and preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) and male accessory gland infections, while addressing crucial public health aspects related to infection control and antimicrobial stewardship. Methods For the 2026